oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree significantly less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.

[as well as the] duration [in the ‛ūd] will be: thirty-6 joint fingers—with excellent thick fingers—and the full will sum to 3 ashbār.[Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven in addition to a 50 percent fingers. And also the measurement with the width of the bridge with the remainder guiding: six fingers. Remains the size of your strings: thirty fingers and on these strings happen the division as well as partition, since it could be the sounding [or "the Talking"] length.

No person is familiar with needless to say how significantly the oud dates back again, and irrespective of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may well loosely simply call a ‘spouse and children’ of comparable devices, but tracing the associations among distinct branches of a putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we must always beware of assumptive promises which deficiency obvious evidence.

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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) literally denotes a skinny piece of Wooden similar to The form of the straw. It might refer to the wood plectrum historically applied for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of wood employed for the back, or to your wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from identical devices with skin-faced bodies.

One principle would be that the oud originated in the Persian instrument identified as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates back for the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence on the existence of your barbat.

, a set of 420 tracks in praise from the music instrumental Virgin Mary, written by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an post concerning the composition of your Cantigas

I did study the articles (each of them!) within the vielle, and definitely the western iconography spots the fiddle at the center of troubadour lifestyle in Provence.

Provided the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, as well as the crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.

may possibly appear an noticeable and prosaic title for an instrument, possibly so named to indicate a picket soundboard as an alternative to 1 constructed from a stretched animal skin.

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This is certainly why the width should be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the half of the length. Likewise for the depth, seven fingers in addition to a fifty percent and Here is the fifty percent with the width and also the quarter with the length [on the strings]. And the neck have to be one particular 3rd from the size [of your speaking strings] and it truly is: 10 fingers. Remains the vibrating entire body: 20 fingers. And which the back (soundbox) be properly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [needs to be completed] toward the neck, just as if it had been a round human body drawn which has a compass which was Reduce in two in an effort to extract two ‛ūds.[ten]

Although the significant entry from the short lute was in western Europe, resulting in many different lute designs, the limited lute entered Europe in the East as well; as early given that the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the quick-necked number of the instrument called Komuz into the Balkans.